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Screening for the Risk of the Female Athlete Triad among Late Adolescent Athletesin Japan
https://doi.org/10.14993/00001567
https://doi.org/10.14993/000015676c5054e7-e6f6-4762-989d-7d4c663419b1
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
P01-10.pdf (969.0 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2019-12-11 | |||||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||||
| タイトル | Screening for the Risk of the Female Athlete Triad among Late Adolescent Athletesin Japan | |||||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Female Athlete Triad | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Menstrual Function | |||||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||||
| 主題 | Adolescent Female Athletes | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||||
| ID登録 | ||||||||||||
| ID登録 | 10.14993/00001567 | |||||||||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||
| 著者 |
幸野, 邦男
× 幸野, 邦男
× Kono, Kunio
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||
| 内容記述 | Purpose The purpose of this study was to screen the risk of female athlete triad, a physical syndrome that consists of three distinct components: energy availability, bone mineral density, and menstrual function in Japan. The condition of female athlete triad was first recognized by the American College of Sports Medicine in 1992, and redefined in 2014 by the Female Athlete Triad Coalition. This paper examines the definition of each component, and the applicable current study data in the USA. Methods The partcipants were 232 female collegiate student athletes from 17 different sports majored in the Department of Health, Sports Science, of Mukogawa Women’s University, age between 18-22 years old, which is classfied as late adolescent athletes, in Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan. During the sports’ preseason, each participant was surveyed using the Female Athlete Triad Coalition recommended screening questions for the female athlete triad. Data was collected from May 6th, 2018 to May 14th, 2018. Results The results shows that 42 percent of female athletes are not aware of the risk of the Triad. In terms of eating disorder, six students make themselves vomit after they eat, and four student athletes are suffering from an eating disorder currently. Two athletes from Swimming and Track & Field didn’t have menstrual cycles at all in the last year, one Track & Field athlete had only one menstrual cycle, gymnastics and Volleyball athletes had only two during the post year. On the contrary, twenty-one students had more than 12 menstrual cycles within the past year, one student from Track & Field had 24 times, and one athlete from Canoing had it 20 times a year. The results of bone health are 55% of students had had a stress fracture before and 5% of students were told by doctor that the BMD is low. Discussion It is important to note that any female, athlete or not, is at risk of energy deficiency, subsequent amenorrhea and bone loss, and female athletes are at a greater risk due to pressure related sports. The study at the Mukogawa Women’s University shows that 47% of female atheletes are at risk of the female athlete triad components. It is imperative to increase awareness of the triad among female student-athletes as well as coaches and parents. This paper focuses on educating female athletes about the risk factors of the Triad, and recommendations about screening examinations to understand the conditions needed to improve female athlete performance and health by understanding nutrition and controling eating habits. |
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| 書誌情報 |
健康運動科学 巻 8, 号 1, p. 1-10, 発行日 2018-03-29 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 2185-338X | |||||||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA12576562 | |||||||||||
